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Like other electronic devices and parts of an appliance, surge protectors wear out after repeated use.

And the worst part is - you can never tell when a surge protector is going out. Generally, surge protectors last 5-7 years, though replacing them every two years is advisable to avoid power spikes and outages.

However, the device’s lifetime may vary with different surge protectors. Here’s a quick guide to help you determine when to replace your surge protector.

What Is The Role Of A Surge Protector?

Surge Protection Power Strip

A surge protector allows the user to power multiple devices through a single wall outlet. Plus, surge protectors protect your electrical appliances from high-voltage power surges.

Since it divides electrical current across multiple devices using a simple power strip, it diverts the extra current to the outlet grounding wire for extremely high voltage. The grounding wire runs parallel to the neutral and hot wires and allows extra electrical current to prevent the breakdown of the electrical system.

How Long Do Surge Protectors Last?

Installing House Surge Protection

Although the longevity of a good surge protector largely depends on its quality and usage, it should last around 3-5 years. A low-quality surge protector will give out in a year, while one made of high-quality surge protection components may even last a lifetime. However, you must note that the average lifespan of surge protectors reduces with more frequent use.

Surge protectors protect your devices from harmful power surges and spikes. Typical surge protectors have a lifespan of 3-5 years, but many can last longer with proper care. The lifespan of a surge protector depends on several factors, including the quality of the protector, the amount of power it is used to protect, and the environment in which it is used.

Surge protectors work by diverting excess power away from your devices. They do this by using surge components designed to absorb and dissipate excess power. When a power surge or spike occurs, the surge components in the surge protector divert the excess power away from your devices and into the power supply, helping to protect your devices from damage.

Over time, the surge components in a surge protector can wear out. This is why replacing your surge protector every 3-5 years or sooner if you notice any damage or malfunction is important.

Here are some tips for extending the lifespan of your surge protector:

  • Choose a surge protector with a high joule rating. The joule rating measures how much energy the surge protector can absorb before it fails. A higher joule rating will provide more protection for your devices.
  • Avoid overloading your surge protector. Overloading a surge protector can shorten its lifespan.
  • Place your surge protector in a cool, dry place. Extreme temperatures and humidity can damage surge protectors.

If your surge protector is not working correctly, it is best to replace it immediately. A faulty surge protector can damage your devices.

Can You Measure The Lifespan?

You can measure a surge protector’s lifespan in joules. As such, a 500-joule surge suppressor may work well but is inefficient in protecting your devices from power surges of higher voltage. So, it would be best if you chose surge protectors according to your devices’ wattage.

For instance, if you get a surge protector with an 800-joule rating and a power surge of 200 joules, you are left with 600 joules of protection. However, if an 800-joule surge hits the device, it must be replaced immediately.

You must consider the protective capabilities of the surge protector as well. The device’s protection usually lasts around 3-5 years, according to the amount of energy it tackles.

Although most surge protectors can work without protection, we do not recommend using them for long. If the surge protector is not rated for a high-voltage power surge, it is best to replace it as soon as the protection level wears out.

How To Check The Amount Of Joules Left In Your Surge Protector?

Electrician Checking Surge Protection Device

A surge protector cannot show you the number of joules left in the surge protection device. Some may be equipped with LED lights that stop working when the device runs out of joules. But the surge indicator light may or may not work correctly because the amount of joules left depends upon:

  • The number of electrical surges absorbed after installation
  • The number of joules it can absorb

How To Check The LED Indicators On Surge Protectors?

Although checking the LEDs is not foolproof, you can watch out for flickering lights to indicate issues. Many surge protectors come equipped with a status indicator. A green LED signifies that the surge protector is fully functional and new, while a red one indicates that the protection has failed. This is crucial in assessing how much protection your device is providing.

Some surge protectors also have audio alarms, which are important to heed as part of a comprehensive surge protection strategy. These alarms can alert you to excess voltage or other issues that may compromise your devices’ internal components.

Power strips with surge protection may have a built-in mechanism to alert you to damage. This might be a “protected” warning light or an alarm that is triggered if something is wrong with the surge protection mechanism, indicating that the device may no longer effectively withstand surges.

Therefore, we recommend investing in an expensive surge protector with an audible alarm if your budget allows. For additional electrical safety, consider getting a power conditioner. If the surge-protecting power strip shows any malfunction, unplug all the connected equipment immediately and check the voltage levels to ensure safety. This proactive approach is essential in maintaining a robust surge protection strategy and safeguarding your electronic devices.

When Should You Change Your Surge Protector Immediately

  • If your area has construction going on
  • If there have been lightning strikes nearby
  • If your area experiences frequent surges

Switchboard Sparking Surge Protection

What Is The Difference Between A Power Spike And A Surge?

Any sudden voltage increase lasting 1-2 nanoseconds is a power or voltage spike. But if it lasts three or more seconds, it is termed a power surge.

Some of the most common causes of a surge or power spikes are:

  • Lightning strike
  • High-power electronic gadgets (like refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.)
  • Downed power lines
  • Faulty wiring
  • Issues with the utility company’s equipment

Additional Tips For Choosing A Surge Protector

When choosing a surge protector, consider a few things. First, consider the devices you will use. If you have sensitive electronics, such as computers or TVs, you will need a surge protector with a higher joule rating. Joule ratings measure how much energy a surge protector can absorb before it fails. A higher joule rating will provide more protection for your devices.

You also need to consider the location of the surge protector. If you live in an area prone to power surges, you will need a surge protector with a higher joule rating. Power surges can be caused by lightning strikes, power outages, and even faulty electrical appliances.

Finally, consider the price. Surge protectors can cost from a few dollars to several hundred dollars. Choose a surge protector that fits your budget and your needs.

  • Look for a surge protector with a warranty. This will protect you if the surge protector fails within the warranty period.
  • Choose a surge protector with several outlets. This will allow you to connect more devices to it.
  • Choose a surge protector with a built-in circuit breaker to protect your devices from power surges.
  • Look for a surge protector made with a metal oxide varistor (MOV). MOVs absorb extra voltage, which can help protect your devices from power surges.
  • Choose a surge protector with a long cord. This will give you more flexibility when placing it in your home.
  • If you have many devices to protect, consider getting a surge protector with multiple outlets. This will allow you to connect all of your devices to the surge protector at once without having to use an extension cord or double adapter.

Following these tips, you can choose a surge protector that will protect your devices for years.

Surge Protectors: When To Replace Them

Finally, we recommend investing in a surge protector with a one-year warranty to protect your purchase from manufacturing defects. Then, check the surge protector’s user manual carefully to test it.

However, amateurs should not handle electrical devices; we are here to help you. Our team of reliable, licensed electricians in Sydney will help you replace your surge protectors and handle sensitive electronics. From reconnecting your power to installing surge protectors - our electricians in Sydney can do it all!

Dedicated to your safety, Bright Force Electrical is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. So, give us a call today!

FAQs About Surge Protection

Are all surge protectors designed to last the same amount of time?

No, not all surge protectors are made equal. A surge protector’s lifespan depends on several factors, including its quality, how many joules it can absorb, and its exposure to power surges. Premium surge protectors with higher joule ratings tend to last longer as they can handle more energy without failing.

How can I tell if my surge protector needs to be replaced?

Indicator lights on your surge protector can provide vital information about its status. Most surge protectors have a light that turns off or changes colour when the protector is no longer functioning correctly, likely due to repeated exposure to power surges. If this light changes or your electrical equipment starts behaving erratically, it’s a good sign that your surge protector needs to be replaced.

Can connecting too many devices to a surge protector shorten its lifespan?

Yes, connecting too many devices can potentially shorten the lifespan of a surge protector. Each device adds to the electrical load that the protector has to manage. If the combined energy demand of the devices exceeds the protector’s capacity, it can cause the protector to fail prematurely.

How many joules should a good surge protector have, and how does this affect its lifespan?

The number of joules a surge protector can handle measures its energy-absorption capacity. Protectors with a higher joule rating can absorb more energy from power surges, extending their lifespan. A surge protector rating of at least 600 joules is typically recommended for protecting common household electronics. Consider a protector rating of 1,000 to 2,000 joules or more for more expensive or sensitive equipment.

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